| Figure # |
|
Page
|
| Figure 1-1. |
Layer 2 protocol
stacking within DSL network |
4 |
| Figure 1-2. |
ATM protocol stack |
5 |
| Figure 1-3. |
Control and data
planes |
16 |
| Figure
2-1. |
Estimated DSL
bandwidth versus range |
28 |
| Figure
2-2. |
ADSL uses DMT
to create multiple subcarriers |
29 |
| Figure
2-3. |
QAM encodes multiple
bits per symbol |
30 |
| Figure
2-4. |
Sample VDSL2 bandwidth
allocation |
33 |
| Figure
2-5. |
EPON frame structure |
37 |
| Figure
2-6. |
GPON downstream
frame format |
40 |
| Figure
2-7. |
Upstream Ethernet
encapsulation in GEM |
40 |
| Figure
3-1. |
Access-network
topology |
46 |
| Figure
3-2. |
DSL Forum TR-059
reference network architecture |
47 |
| Figure
3-3. |
TR101 migration of ATM to Ethernet |
49 |
| Figure
3-4. |
Typical PON loops |
50 |
| Figure
4-1. |
Video and broadband
infrastructure |
54 |
| Figure
4-2. |
Generic IP DSLAM design |
55 |
| Figure
4-3. |
Generic OLT system
design |
56 |
| Figure
4-4. |
Generic OLT controller
architecture |
57 |
| Figure
4-5. |
EPON OLT transceiver
and optics |
60 |
| Figure
4-6. |
Generic VDSL2 data-pump architecture |
61 |
| Figure
4-7. |
Generic AFE and line-driver architecture |
63 |
| Figure
4-8. |
Generic ONU system
design |
64 |
| Figure
4-9. |
Generic gateway design |
65 |
| Figure
4-10. |
VDSL2 integrated gateway processor |
66 |
| Figure
4-11. |
Diagram of generic
optical triplexer |
70 |
| Figure
4-12. |
Typical gateway software stack |
72 |
| Figure
5-1. |
Worldwide broadband subscribers,
2005–2007 |
83 |
| Figure
5-2. |
DSL semiconductor market share |
85 |
| Figure
5-3. |
PON semiconductor market share |
86 |
| Figure
5-4. |
Broadband subscribers by
access technology, 2006–2011 |
87 |
| Figure
5-5. |
VDSL CPE port shipments,
FTTx versus DSLAM, 2006–2011 |
88 |
| Figure
5-6. |
VDSL port shipments and
component revenue, 2006–2011 |
88 |
| Figure
5-7. |
PON port shipments
and component revenue for CPE, 2006–2011 |
89 |
| Figure
5-8. |
PON port shipments and
component revenue for CO, 2006–2011 |
90 |
| Figure
6-1. |
BroadLight BL2348 block diagram |
96 |
| Figure
6-2. |
Quad-port OLT based on BroadLight BL3458 |
98 |
| Figure
7-1. |
Centillium Arion CO chip-set block diagram |
105 |
| Figure
7-2. |
Centillium Arion IIa CPE chip block diagram |
106 |
| Figure
7-3. |
Voice gateway based on Centillium Arion CPE chip |
106 |
| Figure
7-4. |
Centillium Colt block diagram |
107 |
| Figure
7-5. |
Centillium Mustang block diagram |
108 |
| Figure
8-1. |
VDSL2 gateway based on Conexant CX96429 |
115 |
| Figure
8-2. |
PON gateway based on Conexant Xenon III |
117 |
| Figure
9-1. |
DSLAM line card based on Ikanos Fx chip set |
127 |
| Figure
9-2. |
Ikanos Fusiv Vx180 processor block diagram |
128 |
| Figure
9-3. |
VDSL2 gateway based on the Ikanos Fusiv Vx180 |
128 |
| Figure
9-4. |
DSL modem based on Ikanos FxS chip set |
129 |
| Figure
10-1. |
VDSL line card based on Infineon Vinax-M |
138 |
| Figure
10-2. |
IAD based on Infineon Vinax-VE |
139 |
| Figure
11-1. |
PMC-Sierra PAS6301 block diagram |
149 |
| Figure
11-2. |
PMC-Sierra PAS5201 block diagram |
150 |
| Figure
11-3. |
PMC-Sierra MSP7140 block diagram |
152 |
| Figure
11-4. |
VDSL2 gateway based on PMC-Sierra MSP7140 |
153 |
| Figure
11-5. |
PON systems based on PMC-Sierra PAS5001 and PAS6301 |
154 |
| Figure
12-1. |
Teknovus TK3723 block diagram |
163 |
| Figure
12-2. |
Teknovus TK3714 block diagram |
164 |
| Figure
12-3. |
EPON OLT based on Teknovus TK3723 |
167 |
| Figure
13-1. |
Cortina CS8021 and CS8016 block diagram |
177 |
| Figure
13-2. |
EPON OLT line card based on Cortina CS8021 |
178 |
| Figure
13-3. |
Freescale MSC7120 block diagram |
182 |
| Figure
13-4. |
FTTH ONT based on Freescale’s
MSC7120 |
183 |