A Guide to Ethernet Switch and PHY Chips
Sixth Edition Table of ContentsReturn to
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List of Figures ixList of Tables xiAbout the Authors xiiiAbout the Publisher xvPreface xviiExecutive Summary xixChapter 1. Networks and Equipment 1What Is a LAN? 1Evolution of Ethernet LANs 2Cable Plants 3Ethernet Clients 4Data Centers 4Carrier Networks 5Ethernet Equipment 8SMB Switches 8Desktop Switches 9Top-of-Rack Switches 9Modular LAN Switches 10Carrier Ethernet Switch/Routers 10Wireline-Access Equipment 10Chapter 2. Ethernet Technology 12Network Layers and IEEE 802 Standards 12Link Layers 14Carrier Ethernet 18Ethernet Physical Layers 24Physical-Layer Interfaces 30Optical Modules 31Related Protocols 32System Interfaces 35Chapter 3. High-Speed Design Issues 37Signal Integrity 37PCB and Connectors 40Signal Conditioning 41Clock and Data Recovery 43Semiconductor Technologies 45Chapter 4. Gigabit and 10G Ethernet Chips 47Switch Chips 47Common Characteristics 47Performance 50System Design 51Software Considerations 52GbE-over-Copper PHYs 52Common Characteristics 5210Gbps Ethernet PHYs 53Optical-Module Architecture 54Optical PHY Architecture and Common Characteristics 55Copper PHY Architecture and Common Characteristics 56Interoperability and Compliance 57Performance 58Chapter 5. Trends and Market Outlook 61Technology Trends 62Switch Chips 6210GBase-T PHY Chips 6410G Optical-PHY Chips 65Emerging Technologies 66Data-Center Technologies 66Carrier Ethernet 68Physical-Layer Developments 68Market Trends 69Data Center 69Blade Servers 70Ethernet Backplanes for Embedded Applications 71GbE Adoption 7110GbE Adoption 72Copper vs. Fiber 73Merchant Switch Chips 75Market Size and Outlook 76Market Share 77Chapter 6. Broadcom 79Company Background 79Enterprise Switch Chips 80LAN Switch Chips 80Data-Center Switch Chips 82System Design 83SMB Switch Chips 85Core Switch Chips 8710Gbps PHYs 89Optical Transceivers 89Backplane KR Transceivers 91Copper Transceivers 91Conclusions 92Chapter 7. Marvell 95Company Background 95Switch Chips 96Enterprise Switch Chips 96Data-Center Switch Chips 98SOHO Switch Chips 99System Design 100Product Roadmap 102Conclusions 102Chapter 8. Realtek 103Company Background 103Switch Chips 103Conclusions 105Chapter 9. Vitesse 107Company Background 107Switch Chips 108Key Features and Performance 108Design Details 11010Gbps PHYs 111Product Roadmap 113Conclusions 113Chapter 10. Other Switch Vendors 115Centec 115Company Background 115Key Features and Performance 116Conclusions 118Dune Networks 118Company Background 118Key Features and Performance 119Conclusions 121Ethernity 122Company Background 122Key Features and Performance 123Design Details 125Conclusions 127Fujitsu Microelectronics 127Company Background 127Key Features and Performance 128Conclusions 129Fulcrum 129Company Background 129Key Features and Performance 130Design Details 132Product Roadmap 134Conclusions 134Tpack 135Company Background 135Key Features and Performance 135Product Roadmap 137Conclusions 138Xelerated 139Company Background 139Key Features and Performance 139Internal Architecture 141System Design 142Conclusions 143Chapter 11. 10Gbps PHY Vendors 145AppliedMicro 145Company Background 145Key Features and Performance 146Conclusions 148Aquantia 149Company Background 149Key Features and Performance 150Conclusions 151ClariPhy 152Cortina 153Company Background 153Key Features and Performance 154Conclusions 155Inphi 155NetLogic 156Company Background 156Key Features and Performance 156Conclusions 160Phyworks 161Plato Networks 162Solarflare 164Company Background 164Key Features and Performance 165Conclusions 167Teranetics 167Company Background 167Key Features and Performance 168Conclusions 169Chapter 12. Switch and PHY Comparisons 171Comparing GbE and 10GbE Switch Chips 17110GbE Switch Chips 171GbE Switch Chips with 10GbE Uplinks 173GbE Smart-Switch Chips 175Carrier-Ethernet Switch Chips 178Fabric Chips 182Comparing 10Gbps PHYs 183Optical Transceivers 18310GBase-KR Transceivers 18510GBase-T Copper PHYs 186Conclusions 187Chapter 13. Conclusions 189Market Directions 189GbE Vendor Outlook 191Carrier Ethernet Switch Vendor Outlook 192Emerging 10GbE Switch and Fabric Vendors 19210GbE PHY Vendors 194Closing Thoughts 195Appendix: Further Reading
197Index 199
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