| Preface |
xix |
| Executive
Summary |
xxi |
| |
|
| Chapter
1. Wireless Handsets |
1 |
| Types
of Handsets |
1 |
| Ultra-Low-Cost
Phones |
2 |
| Basic
Phones |
2 |
| Feature
Phones |
3 |
| Smartphones |
5 |
| Cellular Data Cards |
5 |
| Cellular Networks |
6 |
|
Cellular Technologies |
8 |
| 2G
Technologies |
8 |
| 2.5G
Technologies |
10 |
| 3G
Technologies |
11 |
| HSDPA |
12 |
| HSPA and HSPA+ |
13 |
| 4G
Technologies |
15 |
| Chapter
2. Handset-Processor Technology |
19 |
| CPU
Microarchitecture |
19 |
| Instruction
Issue |
19 |
| Pipelining
and Penalties |
20 |
| Branch
Prediction |
21 |
| Caches |
21 |
| Security
Standards |
22 |
| Encryption |
22 |
| Hashing |
23 |
| Multimedia
Standards |
23 |
| Screen
Sizes and Frame Rates |
23 |
| Audio
Codecs |
25 |
| Video
Codecs |
26 |
| Digital
Rights Management |
27 |
| Mobile
Digital TV |
28 |
| Standard
Interfaces |
29 |
| PCMCIA
and CompactFlash |
30 |
| SPI and UART |
30 |
| Memory
Cards |
30 |
| Audio
Interfaces |
31 |
| Video
Interfaces |
31 |
| RF
Interfaces |
32 |
| Sensors
and Displays |
32 |
| USB
and Wireless USB |
32 |
| Wi-Fi |
33 |
| Bluetooth |
34 |
| Testing |
35 |
| Chapter
3. Handset Processors |
37 |
| What
is a Handset Processor? |
37 |
| Common
Characteristics |
39 |
| CPU
Complex |
39 |
| Baseband
DSP |
40 |
| Multimedia
Engines |
41 |
| Security
Engine |
43 |
| Internal
Memory |
44 |
| Memory
Controllers |
44 |
| Memory
Cards |
45 |
| LCD, Keypad, and Touch-Screen Controllers |
45 |
| System
Interfaces |
46 |
| Power
Management |
47 |
| RF
Functions |
47 |
| Packaging |
47 |
| Handset
System Design |
48 |
| Feature
Phone Design |
48 |
| High-End
Phone Design |
50 |
| Component
Pricing |
50 |
| ARM
CPUs |
51 |
| ARM
Instruction Set |
52 |
| ARM
CPU Cores |
53 |
| Graphics Cores |
55 |
| ARM
Mali |
55 |
| PowerVR |
55 |
| Ceva DSPs |
56 |
| Chapter
4. Market Size and Trends |
59 |
| Market
Size and Share |
59 |
| Handset
Market |
59 |
| Cellular
Data Cards |
61 |
| Baseband-Processor
Market |
62 |
| UMTS Processor Market |
64 |
| Market Trends and Forecast |
65 |
| Handset and Data-Card Forecast |
65 |
| Baseband-Processor Forecast |
67 |
| Air
Interfaces |
67 |
| Smartphones |
70 |
| Handset
Features |
71 |
| Handset
Technology Trends |
73 |
| Camera
Phones |
73 |
| Web Browsing and Email |
74 |
| Mobile
Video |
74 |
| 3D User
Interfaces |
75 |
| Screen Size and Resolution |
75 |
| Touch Screens and Other Sensors |
76 |
| Wi-Fi
Phones |
76 |
| Noice-Canceling Microphones |
77 |
| Dual-SIM
Phones |
77 |
| Processor
Technology Trends |
78 |
| Integration |
78 |
| Multicore
Design |
79 |
| Connectivity |
80 |
| Chapter
5. Broadcom |
81 |
| Company
Background |
81 |
| Key
Features and Performance |
83 |
| Internal
Architecture |
84 |
| System
Design |
85 |
| Product
Roadmap |
87 |
| Conclusions |
87 |
| Chapter
6. EMP (Ericsson) |
89 |
| Company
Background |
89 |
| Key
Features and Performance |
90 |
| Design Details |
92 |
| Development Tools |
93 |
| Product
Roadmap |
94 |
| Conclusions |
94 |
| Chapter
7. Freescale |
97 |
| Company
Background |
97 |
| Key
Features and Performance |
98 |
| Internal
Architecture |
99 |
| CPU and Multimedia Subsystem |
99 |
| Security Features |
100 |
| Baseband Subsystem |
100 |
| System
Design |
101 |
| Development
Tools |
102 |
| Product
Roadmap |
103 |
| Conclusions |
103 |
| Chapter
8. Infineon |
105 |
| Company
Background |
105 |
| Corporate |
105 |
| Handset Products |
106 |
| Key
Features and Performance |
107 |
| GSM/GPRS Processors |
107 |
| EDGE Processors |
109 |
| UMTS Processors |
111 |
| Internal
Architecture |
111 |
| System
Design |
113 |
| Development
Tools |
115 |
| Product
Roadmap |
115 |
| Conclusions |
116 |
| Chapter
9. Marvell |
119 |
| Company
Background |
119 |
| Key
Features and Performance |
120 |
| Internal
Architecture |
121 |
| System
Design |
122 |
| Development
Tools |
123 |
| Product
Roadmap |
124 |
| Conclusions |
124 |
| Chapter
10. MediaTek |
127 |
| Company
Background |
127 |
| Key
Features and Performance |
128 |
| MT Baseband Processors |
128 |
| SoftFone Baseband Processors |
130 |
| Design Details |
131 |
| MT Baseband Processors |
131 |
| SoftFone Baseband Processors |
133 |
| Conclusions |
134 |
| Chapter
11. Qualcomm |
137 |
| Company
Background |
137 |
| Corporate |
137 |
| Handset Products |
138 |
| Key
Features and Performance |
139 |
| Basic Phones |
139 |
| Feature Phones |
140 |
| Smartphones |
141 |
| Data Cards |
143 |
| Internal
Architecture |
143 |
| System
Design |
145 |
| Development
Tools |
146 |
| Product
Roadmap |
147 |
| Conclusions |
148 |
| Chapter
12. Renesas |
151 |
| Company
Background |
151 |
| Key
Features and Performance |
152 |
| Internal
Architecture |
154 |
| System
Design |
156 |
| Product
Roadmap |
157 |
| Conclusions |
157 |
| Chapter
13. ST-NXP |
159 |
| Company
Background |
159 |
| Key
Features and Performance |
161 |
| GSM/GPRS Processors |
161 |
| Edge Processors |
161 |
| 3G Processors |
162 |
| Internal
Architecture |
164 |
| ULC Processors |
164 |
| Dual-DSP Midrange and High-End Processors |
164 |
| Single-DSP Midrange and High-End Processors |
166 |
| System
Design |
166 |
| ULC Processors |
166 |
| Midrange and High-End Processors |
166 |
| Development
Tools |
167 |
| Software and Services |
167 |
| Platforms |
168 |
| Product
Roadmap |
168 |
| Conclusions |
169 |
| Chapter
14. Texas Instruments |
171 |
| Company
Background |
171 |
| Key
Features and Performance |
172 |
| Internal
Architecture |
175 |
| System
Design |
176 |
| Development
Tools |
177 |
| Product
Roadmap |
178 |
| Conclusions |
178 |
| Chapter
15. Other Baseband Processors |
181 |
| Minor Vendors |
181 |
| Commsys |
181 |
| Eonex |
181 |
| Infomax |
182 |
| T3G |
182 |
| Via Telecom |
182 |
| Icera |
183 |
| Company
Background |
183 |
| Key
Features and Performance |
184 |
| Conclusions |
185 |
| InterDigital |
186 |
| Company
Background |
186 |
| Key
Features and Performance |
187 |
| Conclusions |
189 |
| Spreadtrum |
190 |
| Company
Background |
190 |
| Key
Features and Performance |
191 |
| Conclusions |
193 |
| Chapter
16. Comparing Handset Processors |
195 |
| Ultra-Low-Cost
(ULC) Phones |
196 |
Basic
Phones |
198 |
| 2G
Feature Phones |
201 |
3G
Feature Phones |
205 |
| High-End
Feature Phones |
208 |
| 3G Smartphones |
210 |
TD-SCDMA
Handsets |
213 |
Data
Cards |
213 |
| Chapter
17. Conclusions |
215 |
| Market and Technology
Directions |
216 |
| Device Types |
216 |
| Air
Interface Trends |
216 |
| Emerging
Features |
217 |
| Top
Handset Processors |
218 |
| Vendor
Outlook |
219 |
| |
|
| Appendix:
Further Reading |
225 |
| Index |
227 |
| |
| List of Figures |
| List of Tables |