The
Linley Wire
Independent
Analysis of the Networking-Silicon Industry
Volume 4, Issue 1
January 14, 2004 |
 |
Editor: Linley
Gwennap
Contributors: Bob Wheeler, Jag
Bolaria, Sanjay Iyer
In
This Issue
- NPU
Wire Is Now "The Linley Wire"
- Hifn
Exhumes IBM NPU
- Acquisitions
Heat Up Gigabit Ethernet Market
- 2004
Preview: Storage Silicon
- News
In Brief
- Subscription
Services Available from The Linley Group
A
Guide to Switch Fabrics is now available for immediate
delivery. Get up to speed on the latest information on this tumultuous
market. Click here to find
out how.
NPU
Wire Is Now "The Linley Wire"
We are pleased to announce that NPU Wire is now "The Linley
Wire." In each of the past few years, we have added new topics
and emerging technologies to our coverage. The new name better describes
this evolution and allows us to expand even further to address the
changing needs of the market. We are pleased to unveil the new,
broader focus of our newsletter and are excited to offer this expanded
coverage to our readers.
The Linley
Wire will continue to highlight the newest technologies and chips
for networking applications. Specific areas of coverage include
network processors; communications processors; networking memory;
backplane technology; chips for Ethernet, Sonet, wireless LAN, PCI
Express, and security and content processors.
Hifn
Exhumes IBM NPU
Security-processor
vendor Hifn opened the year with a shocker, acquiring IBM's dormant
PowerNP network processors for $15 million in cash. This acquisition
comes nearly a year after IBM terminated development of the next-generation
PowerNP 4GX and all future products in this line. Hifn will now
market and support the existing NP4GS3 "Rainier" NPU,
although IBM will continue to manufacture the chip as a foundry
product.
Sources indicate
that several companies expressed interest in the PowerNP products
after IBM's pullout, but this interest waned after IBM could not
close a deal over the summer, and by the end of 2003, Hifn had the
best remaining offer. The PowerNP family still holds about 15% of
the NPU market on the basis of shipments to existing customers,
and we estimate the products could generate $10 million in revenue
in 2004.
Hifn did not
buy the products merely for their revenue stream; the company intends
to develop new products using the Rainier architecture. It will
probably start by taking the nearly completed 4GX design out of
mothballs; this design, possibly with minor modifications, could
sample in 2H04. Because the acquisition does not include any IBM
employees, Hifn is staffing design, support, and marketing teams
for these NPU products. It plans to announce an NPU roadmap within
the next month.
Rather than
compete head-on with Intel, Motorola, and others in the general
NPU market, Hifn says it will focus on security and services applications,
including firewalls, access lists, and authentication. By combining
Rainier and follow-on products with its HIPP III and Meterflow technologies,
Hifn can offer comprehensive solutions for these applications. Initially,
these solutions will require multiple chips, but eventually the
company may deliver more-integrated solutions.
We believe
this acquisition enhances Hifn's position in the security space
and broadens the company's offerings, allowing it to pursue related
markets. With its new programmable architecture, Hifn is better
positioned to compete against Cavium and Broadcom. The challenge
will be to build hardware and software teams that can support and
extend the new NPU product line. —LG
Complete
coverage of Hifn and its security products appears in our recent
report "A Guide
to Security and Content Processors."
Acquisitions
Heat Up Gigabit Ethernet Market
Ringing in the new year, Vitesse and Agere each acquired a startup
in the Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) segment. To complete its switch offering,
Vitesse announced the acquisition of GbE-over-copper PHY vendor
Cicada Semiconductor for $66 million in cash. Vitesse expects to
retain about 40 of the Austin-based startup's employees when the
deal closes later this quarter. With multiple Cicada products already
in production, Vitesse is projecting about $10 million in 2004 revenue
from the new line. The two companies had been working together for
some time, with Vitesse using Cicada PHYs in its GbE-switch reference
designs.
Cicada had
raised more than $37 million in venture funding. The startup entered
the GbE-over-copper PHY market in 2002 with a quad-port PHY built
in 0.18-micron technology and also offered a single-port PHY in
0.15-micron technology. During 2003, Cicada established a partnership
with Via to sell single-chip (MAC/PHY) controllers into the LAN-on-motherboard
market. That relationship may not continue, however, as Vitesse
and Via are likely to view each other as competitors in the Ethernet-switch
segment. Today, Cicada announced new quad-port PHYs built in 0.13-micron
technology that should compete well with Broadcom and Marvell's
latest PHYs.
Unlike Vitesse,
Agere acquired a development-stage startup and used its stock as
currency. Agere paid about $21 million in stock for Silicon Valley
startup TeraBlaze, adding GbE-switch technology to its portfolio.
Incorporated in April 2000, TeraBlaze never emerged from stealth
mode and had only 16 employees. We believe the company was initially
developing a multiservice switch fabric but later redirected the
technology into Ethernet switching. The startup disclosed only one
round of funding totaling $8 million. Before founding TeraBlaze,
CEO Shankar Mukherjee was director of Lucent Microelectronics' (now
Agere's) LAN switching division.
With this latest
acquisition, Agere has signaled that it's serious about attacking
the GbE market using standard products. After acquiring Massana
in August 2003, Agere is now sampling a single-port GbE-over-copper
PHY. Agere expects to sample GbE-switch silicon bundled with multiport
PHY products in 2H04.
Despite Broadcom
and Marvell's dominance of the merchant GbE-silicon market, the
forecasted growth in GbE shipments has proven irresistible to newcomers.
With a complete solution in production, Vitesse will join the battle
for 1H04 design wins. Agere is betting that GbE design-win opportunities
will still abound when its products finally reach the market later
this year. —BW
Look for
complete coverage of Gigabit Ethernet silicon in
an upcoming report from The Linley Group.
2004
Preview: Storage Silicon
Enterprises have realized significant cost benefits and streamlined
operations by adopting storage-area networks (SANs) in place of
direct-attached storage, fueling tremendous growth in the storage-networking
market. Emulex and QLogic, which together dominate the Fibre Channel
HBA market, have enjoyed spectacular growth in recent years.
The lucrative
SAN component market has recently gained several new players—for
instance, Vitesse, which supplies FC interconnect devices, and LSI
Logic, which supplies FC controllers. Traditional semiconductor
vendors such as Agilent and AMCC have joined the fray, challenging
the market leaders by supplying inexpensive chips to third-party
vendors. Consequently, we expect the selling price of HBAs and other
FC products to fall by at least 50% over the next three to four
years.
In 2004, new
serial implementations of the venerable SCSI and ATA standards will
pose a fresh threat to Fibre Channel. Serial attached SCSI (SAS)
and serial ATA (SATA) provide simpler cabling than previous versions
and approach Fibre Channel bandwidth at significantly reduced cost.
These technologies will stimulate the development of new high-volume
applications and also replace FC in all but the largest SANs.
A new protocol
called iSCSI, which routes storage traffic over the LAN, offers
the possibility of a unified network. Storage processors from companies
such as Astute, iStor, and iVivity can bridge between the LAN and
storage arrays, eliminating FC interconnect. We expect shipments
of IP SAN devices to exceed FC SAN shipments by 2007, even as SAS
and SATA erode Fibre Channel's position in storage arrays.
The storage-networking
chip market is ripe for market-share changes through these impending
technology transitions. Established players that are not able to
adapt will open the door to new entrants that aggressively embrace
the winning technologies. —SI
Complete
coverage of Fibre Channel chips and storage processors appears in
our new report "A
Guide to Storage Networking Silicon."
News
in Brief
In December
2003, Layer N sampled its LNN2010 UltraLock SSL
processor and a PCI card, the LNN1010, based on the UltraLock chip.
Rated at 10,000 SSL transactions per second (1,024-bit keys) and
600Mbps of bulk throughput, the LNN1010 uniquely includes a TCP
proxy function in addition to cryptography, easing system integration
and providing full SSL offload. The chip lists for $875 and the
PCI card for $1,800. Future versions of the PCI card with an expanded
memory configuration will improve bulk throughput to 1Gbps. —SI
Complete
coverage of Layer N's security processors appears in our recent
report "A Guide
to Security and Content Processors."
On January 6th,
Sandburst announced additional investment of $19.5
million, bringing its total funding to $56 million. Led by prior
investors, the new funding is a vote of confidence in the startup's
products and management. Accton Technologies, a Taiwanese system
manufacturer, also invested and plans to offer switches using Sandburst
chips. Other strategic investors included Analog Devices and Intel
Capital. The company's HiBeam product consists of a packet processor,
traffic manager, and switch fabric that are targeted at Ethernet
applications in the enterprise backbone and metro networks. —JB
More information
on Sandburst and HiBeam appears in our new report "A
Guide to Switch Fabrics."
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