The
Linley Wire
Independent
Analysis of the Networking-Silicon Industry
Volume 6, Issue 20
December 6,
2006
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Editor: Linley
Gwennap
Contributors: Bob Wheeler, Jag
Bolaria, Joseph Byrne
In
This Issue
PON Market Heats Up This week, PMC-Sierra expanded its xPON product line with the announcement
of EPON products for China and demonstration of its GPON ONT controller.
China Telecom has decided to move forward with EPON instead of
GPON but has added requirements for encryption, classification,
prioritization, and QoS procedures. PMC now offers the PAS6301
for the ONU and the PAS5201 for the OLT. These devices support
China-specific features as well as end-to-end forward error correction
and large packet buffers for IPTV. PMC also offers a reference
design for an ONU with VoIP support. PMC is the first company to offer both EPON and GPON controllers.
For its GPON products, the company was able to reuse the Gigapass
architecture originally developed for its EPON products. At the
ITU Telecom World 2006 conference in Hong Kong this month, PMC
plans to demonstrate interoperability of its GPON ONT against an
OLT from ZTE. After announcing its GPON products in 2005, PMC is
now in a position to demonstrate them.
Other
vendors offer either GPON silicon or EPON silicon for China Telecom
(CT). For GPON, PMC lags market leader BroadLight, and
for EPON it competes against Teknovus. Last month, Teknovus announced
its own CT-ready EPON products. This week, Teknovus announced deployment
of its Turbo EPON devices, which implement a proprietary 2.5Gbps
version of EPON. The company announced KDDI as the first carrier
to deploy Turbo EPON. Immenstar also plans to offer EPON silicon
that meets CT requirements. With CT's desire to select at least
two silicon suppliers, PMC and Teknovus are in good position to
win additional business that will ramp in 2008. —Jag
Complete
coverage of PON products from PMC-Sierra, Teknovus, and Immenstar
appears
in our new report A Guide to Broadband
Interface Chips.
IDT
Switches
PCI Express
This week, IDT announced a family of PCI Express (PCIe) switches,
each optimized for a different application, such as PCIe fan
out, PCIe adapters, blade servers, and storage systems. Branded
Precise,
the family includes eight switches that offer 3 to 12 ports and
8 to 48 lanes, which can be divided among the ports. IDT plans
to sample the 12-port device in 1Q07 and is currently sampling
all the other switches. To differentiate its Precise product family, IDT has added
support for a large number of flow-control credits and
support for large-size
payloads. Both of these features can improve performance. Adapters
that typically have 5 flow-control credits can create a bottleneck
in the root complex. By increasing the flow-control credits to
32, the Precise switches buffer the data between the root complex
and the end point and thus eliminate a potential bottleneck.
Compared with competing PCIe switches, IDT has increased
the maximum payload
size from 256 bytes to 4K bytes. This is a useful feature for
storage applications that move large blocks of data. Not
all system chip
sets, however, support the larger payload.
Although
it is reaching the market later than competitor PLX Technology,
IDT is offering a broader range of PCIe switches
encompassing more
ports and lanes than PLX offers. IDT's devices also dissipate
lower power per port. Although most competing products use
the same process
technology and power supplies, IDT reduced power by minimizing
features such as the number of virtual channels. Completing
its product line and adding unique features should help
IDT win designs
in 2007. The Precise family of PCIe switches provides OEMs
with an alternate supplier and should further legitimize
this market,
which we expect to grow rapidly in 2007 and 2008. —Jag
Coverage
of PCI Express switches appears in our report A
Guide to High-Speed Interconnects.
Why LSI Logic
Snagged Agere
The
announcement that LSI Logic will acquire Agere caught industry
watchers by surprise. The two companies have
extensive but nearly
nonoverlapping product portfolios. Both have sizable ASIC businesses
but are transitioning to standard products. LSI sold its communications
business earlier this year, but now it has spent $4 billion to
buy a communications-chip vendor. Dear Abhi—what were you
thinking?
Upon further examination, some opportunities for synergy emerge.
The obvious one is that both companies sell chips to the storage
market, although LSI focuses on storage connectivity while
Agere sells hard-drive controllers. Companies such as Seagate
are common
customers. Another potential synergy is with Agere's Gigabit
Ethernet products, which could be used in IP storage networks.
Like many
of LSI's storage solutions, these Ethernet products target
enterprise customers.
Agere's
communications business is much stronger than LSI's former communications business,
which consisted mainly of a low-cost DSP
product line. Agere offers many products for access infrastructure,
including ATM chips and network processors. Although this business
has little synergy with LSI's other product lines, we believe it
is profitable and could counterbalance fluctuations in LSI's consumer
revenue. On the other hand, LSI could decide to spin off or sell
this business to make the acquisition more digestible.
Agere's
handset-processor business is sizable, but the company trails
six others in market share, and we believe this business
is not profitable. A key shortcoming of Agere's handset chips,
however, is their lack of 3D graphics and video support, technologies
that LSI happens to support in its Zevio applications processor.
LSI could try to fix Agere's handset business, but that would be
an expensive and time-consuming project. —Linley
Complete
coverage of Agere's network processors appears in our recent
report A
Guide to Access Processors.
News In Brief
Last week,
Broadcom announced the acquisition of software vendor LVL7
Systems.
The cash deal is valued
at about $62 million. Privately held LVL7 provides complete software for
Ethernet-switch designs based on merchant silicon from Broadcom, Marvell,
SwitchCore, and Vitesse. The seven-year-old LVL7 disclosed its last round
of funding in early 2005, and we believe the company had reached profitability.
But most of LVL7's design wins were based on Broadcom silicon, and Marvell
had competing software capabilities in house thanks to its 2003 acquisition
of Radlan. Given the limited growth opportunities for the small vendor, joining
forces with its largest silicon partner makes good sense for both parties.
—Bob
Complete coverage
of Broadcom's Ethernet switch chips appears in our report A
Guide to Gigabit and 10G Ethernet Chips.
Last month, Pericom expanded its PCI Express portfolio with the announcement of a PCIe to
PCI-X bridge. The PI7C9X130 bridges between x4 PCIe lanes and a single PCI-X
domain. The fully reversible bridge offers transparent and non-transparent
modes
for PCI and PCI-X. Capable of supporting 512 byte payloads, the PI7C9X130
should support transfers between most PC systems and adapters. By adding
this bridge to its PCIe switch product line, Pericom can offer OEMs a
single
source for PCI bridging and switching components as well as compete effectively
against PLX Technology. —Jag
Coverage of PCI
Express switches appears in our report A Guide to High-Speed
Interconnects.
This
week, AMCC announced its next-generation Sonet/SDH framer/pointer
processor devices, known as Drava and Mura. Compared to earlier devices
from AMCC,
these chips integrate serdes and add an enhanced 384x384 STS-1
crossconnect. The two devices target line cards of up to 5Gbps in MSPP and
ADM
systems, including reconfigurable optical ADMs (ROADM). For the client
interfaces, Drava supports 16xOC-3, 8xOC-12, or 1xOC-48, along with ring
protection.
Drava aggregates the client interfaces onto the TFI-5 interface,
which
passes the data over a backplane to the switch fabric. A subset
of Drava, Mura provides
OC-3 and OC-12 support, but not OC-48. OEMs can combine Drava with
AMCC's Volta mapper to develop a mixed data/TDM line card for ROADMs. Although
these enhancements are unlikely to justify cost reduction redesigns
for
existing
MSPPs, they should be attractive for new mixed data/TDM applications.
—Jag
Report Highlights: Guide to Broadband Interface Chips
In this new edition,
we bring you up to date on the VDSL2 and PON silicon markets, applications,
and vendors as we look at silicon for both ends of the wire: CO and CPE
applications.
Here are some of the many highlights you will find in this new edition:
- New coverage
of Immenstar and its PON products
- TI's UR8 VDSL2 gateway processor
- Centillium's Arion VDSL2 product family
- Infineon's new VDSL2 product for the central office
- Ikanos' new FX products for VDSL2
- Expanded coverage of Broadcom's VDSL2 products
- Broadlight's new GPON products, including the controller and PHY
- New EPON products from Teknovus
- PMC-Sierra's new EPON products
- New Coverage of RIM Semiconductor
A
Guide to Broadband Interface Chips provides the comprehensive
analysis you need to make informed business decisions. Get up to speed
quickly on
this rapidly changing market. For more information
on this new edition, visit our web site. New
Report: Guide to Metro Network Processors
Now in its eighth edition,
A Guide to Metro Network Processors focuses
on the mid-range (OC-48) and high-end (10 - 40Gbps) NPUs typically used in
metro applications. The report also covers configurable packet processors
that compete with NPUs for Metro Ethernet designs.
With NPUs becoming a critical ingredient in metro equipment, these chips
are appearing in new designs from leading OEMs spanning many applications
from Metro Ethernet switches to core routers. This broad adoption has created
a market large enough to sustain multiple vendors, yet some large vendors
have abandoned the market, leaving excellent opportunities for more-focused
vendors.
Only The Linley Group follows
this market closely enough to give you the complete picture. Which major
vendors are in this business for the long
haul? Which startups will survive and which will fail? How do the latest
products
stack up? "A Guide to Metro Network Processors" is the result
of years of research that cannot be duplicated. If you are interested
in following
this emerging strategic standard-product segment, you have located the
definitive source.
Order by December 28 to get a special prepublication discount. For more
information on this new edition, visit our web
site.
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