The
Linley Wire
Independent
Analysis of the Networking-Silicon Industry
Volume 7, Issue 4
February 22,
2007
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Editor: Linley
Gwennap
Contributors: Bob Wheeler, Jag
Bolaria, Joseph Byrne
In
This Issue
Joseph Byrne, senior analyst
at The Linley Group, will speak at the upcoming Multicore Expo on
March 28 in Santa Clara on the topic of "Multicore
Processors for Security and Control-Plane Applications." For
more information about this event, access the Multicore Expo web
site.
T10:
Tarari's Next-Gen Architecture
At the RSA Conference earlier this month, Tarari announced its
T10 Technology for content processing. Compared with Tarari's shipping
T9000 chip, the T10 Technology increases performance, decreases
system cost, adds features, and supports new host interfaces. Tarari
is rolling out T10-based products in phases: FPGA-based PCI Express
(PCIe) boards are now sampling, HyperTransport (HTX) boards will
follow in early 2Q07, and a T10 ASIC is due later this year. The
FPGA designs offer 5Gbps of throughput, whereas the T10 ASIC is
targeting up to 10Gbps of throughput and the existing T9000 PCI-X
chip delivers at least 2.5Gbps. Tarari's T10 next-generation architecture supports a superset
of the T9000's features, which already included a long
list of engines
for regular-expression processing, XML grammar processing, encryption,
compression, random-number generation, and character conversion.
Tarari has added new engines for XML threat management (XTM)
and AES encryption. The regular-expression engines were
enhanced to
support Perl-compatible regular expressions (PCRE) and cross-packet
inspection.
Unlike the T9000, the T10 architecture processes packets on
the fly rather than waiting for the complete packet to
begin processing.
This new "cut-through" packet flow greatly reduces latency
for large packets. The T10 architecture decreases system cost by
using commodity DRAM for pattern storage in place of the SRAM devices
required by all previous Tarari designs. The move to DRAM also
increases the T10's rule capacity by an order of magnitude.
With
this announcement, Tarari is introducing important enhancements
to its FPGA-based designs while also showing a path to 10Gbps
performance. In doing so, the company is strengthening its
leadership position
in XML processing and offering a competitive response to
NetLogic's 10Gbps content processing chip set. If it delivers
T10 ASICs
as planned, Tarari should have a compelling technology advantage.
—Bob
Complete
coverage of Tarari appears in our report A Guide
to Security and Content Processors.
Centillium
Improves EPON Chip
Earlier this month, Centillium announced the Mustang 300 for
ONU applications. This chip updates the company's earlier Mustang
200
device. Like the earlier chip, the new version includes two GbE
MACs, an EPON MAC, and serdes, connected through an 802.1D bridge.
It supports encryption and integrates a MIPS CPU. The chip enables
traffic management through multiple queues, supports 256 multicast
groups and up to 8 service types.
Unlike the earlier device, the Mustang 300 integrates packet
buffers and program memory. This integration enables an OEM
to develop
a simple ONU using the Mustang 300 along with an optical transceiver,
PHY, and Flash memory. The company completes its ONU solution
with the addition of the Zeus 2 burst-mode transceiver and
software. For an IAD design, OEMs can pair Mustang with
Centillium's Atlanta
gateway processor. Atlanta performs the voice processing, routing,
IPSec, and VPN functions typically found in a residential gateway.
Integrating
memory reduces system cost compared with the company's earlier
devices as well compared with ONU chips from leading
competitors. OFN, a Japanese OEM, has committed to using
Mustang 300 for NTT
deployments. Centillium has validated interoperability of
the Mustang 300 against OLTs that use chips from PMC-Sierra,
which
ships majority
of OLT components in Japan. Having missed the first wave
of EPON deployments, Centillium is hoping to win more business
on the
basis of lower system cost. Because of the large costs to
switch
PON
vendors, however, this strategy is more likely to bear fruit
in new markets, such as Korea and China. —Jag
Additional
coverage of Centillium's Mustang family appears in our report
A Guide to Broadband Interface Chips.
Survey
Shows Growth in Multicore
In conjunction with our recent seminar on intellectual property,
The Linley Group polled registrants who had used semiconductor
IP about their experiences. This poll of 32 attendees found ARM
to be the most popular IP vendor, despite the fact that the seminar
focused on networking and communications designs and not cellular
handsets. Also notable is the rapid adoption of multicore design
in chips our respondents are developing. Most new designs will
use more than one CPU core, with a quarter of respondents integrating
four or more cores in their current design. About three quarters
of respondents' current designs will operate the CPU at more than
300MHz, with a significant number at 600MHz or above. The survey also reveals that functional capability is the dominant
concern and not a major source of problems. A majority of respondents
reported that they choose IP foremost based on the block's functional
capabilities, with the remainder indicating functionality is
less important than prior use of the block, fees, and performance.
While
most respondents indicated they license IP mainly to save time,
suggesting that they think they could develop the IP themselves
given sufficient time, a substantial minority (37%) do so to
gain access to technology. Not meeting functional specification
was
the least-cited problem respondents had with IP. However, not
meeting performance targets was the most-cited problem
Other
oft-cited problems include poor documentation, difficulty with
integration, and poor customer support. Integration difficulties
are well known. They were the subject of the Wipro and Rambus
presentations at the seminar, and Rambus showed other survey
data indicating
they are a chief issue in IP licensing. However, our results
indicate that customer-service issues—documentation and support—are
more
important. The problems with attaining performance could also
be related to customer service (e.g. promising more to customers
during
the sales cycle than the product can feasibly deliver or inadequately
supporting customers' efforts to attaining timing closure).
—Joe
Complete survey results appear in the proceedings from our
CPU Cores and IP
for Networking seminar, available on our
web site
at no cost.
News
in Brief
China-based
Opulan Technologies joined the access processor fray with its
February
5 announcement of the IPMux DSL aggregation chip. The IPMux closely
resembles the Diplomat-IP from TranSwitch (an investor in Opulan),
and it appears that Transwitch is allowing Opulan to comarket
its device in an attempt to gain share in China. Opulan already
claims a design win at ZTE, China's second-largest telecom supplier.
But with many access NPU vendors chasing a small number of DSLAM
vendors, Opulan will find it difficult to gain more than regional
success. —Joe
Complete
coverage of Diplomat-IP appears in our report A
Guide to Access Processors.
Linley
Tech Announce Program for Metro Seminar
Join us on March 13 in San Jose for a Linley Tech seminar on
Metro Ethernet Equipment Design. This one-day event will focus
on the design of Ethernet aggregation, Ethernet access, and Ethernet-over-Sonet/SDH
equipment. Hear the latest from leading chip vendors as they
discuss Metro Ethernet applications and how their products can
be used to enhance new designs. The presentations will include:
- Bob
Wheeler,
senior analyst at The Linley Group, speaking
on "Metro
Ethernet Design Trends."
- Rich
Schnur, PowerQUICC Solution Architect, Freescale, will present "Addressing Metro Ethernet Requirements with Next-Generation
PowerQUICC Technology."
- Sid
Yenamandra,
Director of Ethernet and SONET/SDH Product Line, Exar, will
present "A Metro Access Platform for SONET/SDH
and RPR."
- Nick
Possley, Senior Staff System Architect, Xilinx, will present "The
Benefits of FPGA-Based Packet Classification."
- John
Harrsen, Applications Manager, Bay Microsystems, will present "Addressing
the QoS Challenges of High-Performance Metro Ethernet Switches."
- Dimitry
Vaysburg, Solutions Marketing Manager, AMCC, will speak on "Mid-Band Ethernet: Delivering Enterprise-Class Services."
- Amir
Eyal, VP Business Development, EZchip, will speak on "Flexible
Packet Processing in Metro Ethernet Switches."
Additional talks will be announced soon.
The seminar is intended for system designers, network-equipment
vendors, OEMs, service providers, carriers, press, and the
financial community. Attendance is free to qualified attendees.
This Linley Tech seminar will be held in San Jose at the
DoubleTree Hotel. Mark your calendars and register
now to reserve your
place. Sponsored by: Freescale, AMCC, Xilinx, EZchip, Exar,
Bay Microsystems,
Lightstorm Networks, and The Linley Group.
New Report: Guide
to Storage Processors The
ever-increasing demand for storage, combined with changes in
information management and advances in disk-drive technology,
are creating new opportunities for storage silicon suppliers.
A Guide to Storage Processors covers the booming market for
RAID and storage-network processors, describes the emerging category
of storage processors, and projects key technology and market
trends. The report begins with an extensive overview of storage
infrastructure--including DAS, SAN, NAS, and IP storage--then
provides an overview of the key standards and technologies used
in these applications.
Direct-attached storage (DAS) continues to be popular, but
even data stored with DAS must be protected from drive
failure. Seizing
the opportunity, chip companies, are supplying processors that
integrate RAID acceleration, including the latest RAID6 technology.
Most recent RAID processors integrate SATA/SAS interfaces to
lower the cost of RAID adapters, facilitate "RAID on motherboard" designs,
and enable customers to connect the newest disk drives to their
servers. Storage-area networks (SAN) also continue to grow rapidly,
and the affordability of iSCSI is enabling SAN technology
to be used
by large enterprises for applications below Tier One, as well
as by small and medium-size businesses where DAS had previously
been used. Specialized iSCSI target chips enable microprocessors
and RAID processors in external storage systems to connect
to iSCSI SANs. OEMs seeking more performance can use
storage network
processors that use special-purpose architectures to combine
iSCSI and storage management. We bring you up to date on this market with thorough coverage
of all announced products. For each vendor, the report examines
the performance, feature set, and architecture of their chips,
highlighting their strengths and weaknesses in a consistent,
easy-to-compare fashion. Several other vendors that have not
made significant public disclosures are briefly covered. The
report concludes with our own comparisons of these products
and our conclusions about which will fare best.
Order by March 16, 2007 to get a special prepublication discount.
For more information on this new report, including a preliminary
table of contents, visit our web
site.
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